1915: The Fokker Scourge The first purpose-designed fighter aircraft included the British Vickers F.B.5 , and machine guns were also fitted to several French types, such as the Morane-Saulnier L and N . Initially the German Air Service lagged behind the Allies in this respect, but this was soon to change dramatically. In July 1915 the Fokker E.I , the first aircraft to enter service with a " synchronisation gear " which enabled a machine gun to fire through the arc of the propeller without striking its blades, became operational. This gave an important advantage over other contemporary fighter aircraft. This aircraft and its immediate successors, collectively known as the Eindecker (German for " monoplane ") – for the first time supplied an effective equivalent to Allied fighters. Two German military aviators, Leutnants Otto Parschau and Kurt Wintgens , worked for the Fokker firm during the spring of 1915, demonstrating the revolutionary feature of the f...
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